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October 2006, Vol. 5 Issue 9
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SURFING THROUGH NOISE
Editor’s Note: This is the second installment of
"Surfing Through Noise," a column in which I am covering
what it means to be "information fluent" in our
Digital/Information Age. Many of the practices, challenges
and issues concerning information fluency can be applied to
the online learning and teaching environment, where students
and teachers learn basic information fluency skills (or
advanced if they so choose) just by participating in an
online course.
by George Lorenzo
C ollege graduates
unable to communicate fluently would obviously face more
stumbling blocks along their lifelong learning pathways than
graduates who are proficient at communicating fluently. The
same holds true for any college graduate who may not be
"information fluent." A graduate with basic computer
software and hardware skills; understands how websites work;
can find and evaluate information; understands privacy,
security and ethical issues related to online information;
and is able to present valid information effectively - in
other words, a graduate who could be considered information
fluent - would certainly be a step ahead of a graduate who
was weak in such skills.
This is especially true within the context of our fluid
and frequently changing digital/information society where
new technologies and vehicles for disseminating information
- podcasting, online social networking and book marking, the
blogosphere, etc. - grow in usage and popularity seemingly
overnight.
Providing a Meaningful Framework
In their book
"Higher Education in the Internet Age:
Libraries Creating a Strategic Edge",
Patricia Senn Breivik and E. Gordon Gee write that "the
benefits of the Internet age carry with them a number of
serious issues concerning quality of information, access,
and commercialization of information, development and
preservation of knowledge and student learning. We in higher
education need to provide a meaningful framework for the
various components of the expanding information base; we
need to ensure open access to information; and we need to
teach people how to choose wisely among the variety of
information resources."
UCF’s Information Fluency Initiative
In August 2006, the University of Central Florida (UCF)
officially launched an
"Information Fluency Initiative" that
emphasizes an across-the-curriculum practice.
This initiative was born out of a UCF Quality Enhancement
Plan (QEP) for a recent Commission of Colleges of the
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS)
reaffirmation of accreditation. It is an example of a
large-scale project to infuse information fluency across the
curriculum.
The initiative has kicked off inside four pilot programs:
the Philosophy Department, the School of Nursing, a
freshmen-level Strategies for Success course, and the UCF
Burnett Honors College. Each of these pilots has its own
strategies that entail collaborations between faculty,
information literacy specialists from the UCF libraries, and
staff from UCF’s Operational Excellence and Assessment
Support unit, the Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning,
and the Research Initiative for Teachning Effectiveness.
Some of the goals include identifying and developing
information-fluency-related student learning outcomes (SLOs)
and measures inside key courses, and to revise these SLOs
and measures continuously through regular review and
approval processes. Based on data to be collected and
analyzed through assessments, all four pilots will
ultimately embed solid SLOs in a variety of their courses
before the Fall 2009 semester.
In its first year of implementation, during Fall 2006,
the Honors College, for instance, is collecting baseline
data concerning students’ perceptions and attitudes about
information fluency (e.g., how familiar are you with library
databases), as well as administering several quizzes that
are cognitive in nature, (e.g., identify key words for a
specific query and use them in a variety of databases).
Once information-fluency-related SLOs have been fully
developed through an analysis of a variety of assessment
practices from all current and future pilots, it is hoped
and expected that faculty throughout UCF will eventually
incorporate information fluency pedagogies into their
courses.
The
UCF Information Fluency Initiative
website has a downloadable PDF document
addressed to students that has the following question and
answer that succinctly places this initiative within its
proper context:
Why do I need to be information fluent?
"Information fluency is vital to university students’
academic achievements and professional successes and will
contribute to their lifelong learning processes. Information
fluent students are valuable to employers and corporations
as they move beyond the university environment into the
workplace. The ability to extrapolate useful concepts and
ideas from existing information into new applications
continues to be a crucial skill in the 21st Century work
place."
Lifelong Learning
When looking closely at the UCF initiative, it becomes
clear that helping students become information fluent cannot
be accomplished in one semester, or in one class, or in
one’s academic career. This was explained to me by Craig
Gibson, editor of the newly published
"Student Engagement
and Information Literacy" .
Gibson, who is the associate university librarian for public
services at George Mason University, says that, while
portions of information-fluency-related assessments and
pedagogies can be integrated throughout a student’s academic
career, enhancing students’ information fluency skills is
not purely an academic concern. Information fluency is a
lifelong learning issue that starts in K-12, through higher
education, and into the workplace and our personal lives.
In short, all of the skills that revolve around the
notion of being information fluent have become critical life
skills today. Many colleges and universities recognize this
and are reforming curriculums, course by course, to ensure
that students of all ages and disciplines are gaining
knowledge about both basic and advanced tools and strategies
that fall under the information fluency domain. How
prevalent of a reform movement within this context has yet
to be fully determined, but it seems safe to say that
information-fluency-related initiatives have certainly
gained significant prominence in recent years at colleges
and universities across the country. |
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