PEERING INTO THE FUTURE OF WEB-BASED SERVICES FOR ONLINE
LEARNERS
As stated in its annual report and on its website, the
Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunications (WCET)
- among a long list of outreach, partnership, professional
development and communication and networking activities - is
an "advocate for effective policies and practices supporting
distance education."
Among numerous past and present WCET undertakings is a
three-year collaborative project now in its last year called
"Beyond the Administrative Core: Creating Web-based Student
Services for Online Learners." Beyond the Administrative
Core, which is a Learning Anytime Anywhere Partnerships (LAAP)
grant project, was "designed to address time- and
location-independent access to student support services for
distance education students."
Previous to this project,
WCET conducted a similar three-year project called "Putting
Principles into Practice: Promoting Effective Support
Services for Students in Distance Learning Programs," which
"was designed to help institutions in the West implement
innovative approaches to services for distance learning."
According to WCET Director
Sally Johnstone, the Putting Principles into Practice
project revealed, in part, that many education software
vendors tended to focus on the big markets of student
information systems, such as providing services that support
the academic structure online and online admissions and
registration processes. However "there wasn’t anyone paying
close enough attention to some of the other real critical
services, such as how do you make it possible for people to
provide academic advising in a web environment," says
Johnstone. "This is what gave rise to the Beyond the
Administrative Core project."
The Beyond the Administrative
Core project involves three institutions and a corporate
partner: Kansas State University; Kapi’olani Community
College; Regis University; and SCT, a provider of student
information systems. Four "deliverables" are expected to
come out of this project, says Pat Shea, WCET assistant
director for member services and director of the project:
1. Each of the institutional
partners is to create their own, home-grown version of an
online student support service. Kansas State is working on
an academic advising module; Regis is working on a student
orientation module; and Kapi’olani is focused on online
tutoring.
2. SCT is to come up with a
commercial solution for online support services.
3. A set of guidelines to
help institutions design their own web-based student support
services.
4. Case studies of the
development and implementation process of the entire
project.
Online Degree Audits and Live Chat
Kansas State is developing a way in which distance
education students can get basic degree audits quickly
online that provide essential information (not necessarily a
complete degree audit) to assist them with possibly making
decisions about their academic future. "The idea is to
create something that can run quickly in a split-screen
environment, where a live online chat can be going on
between an academic advisor and student while both
[simultaneously] view the student’s data," says Shea.
Making Academic Advising More Efficient
Regis University has discovered that prospective or new
online learners needing academic advice frequently utilize
the first ten minutes of an academic advisement session
asking questions about the institution and online learning
itself. In the on-campus environment, however, academic
advisors don’t have to deal with providing
orientation-related information because it is customarily
handled through special orientation programs that are
typically presented by upper-class students.
Regis is working at moving such orientation
responsibilities away from the academic advisor. Through the
development of a series of orientation modules that work
inside a student information system, technology will
recognize when a prospective or new student has reached a
certain level of inquiry and/or admissions and registration
processing. An electronic flag will conclude when a student
is ready for an appointment with an academic advisor. The
technology will then send an automated electronic message to
both the student and appropriate academic advisor. "It’s
like smart technology that makes things happen without human
interaction," says Shea. In the big picture, Regis is
looking at this kind of electronic service to "go across the
spectrum of a student’s relationship with an institution.
[In line with this notion], Regis is designing orientation
modules that are just-in-time, sort of like slow-release
medication that a student can get when he or she needs it
across a time frame rather than in one data dump, which is
more typical of orientations."
Beyond Tutoring
The Kapi’olani-managed segment of the Beyond the
Administrative Core project is also aligned with the concept
of providing a wider, long-lasting spectrum of web-based
services to online learners. By working on the development
of the online tutoring component, the project has taken on
new dimensions. "Kapi’olani started out by focusing on
tutoring but figured out that they needed to more widely
define tutoring," says Shea. "So they are calling it
learning support services."
Working primarily in its health sciences, nursing and
emergency medical services programs, Kapi’olani has
discovered that the definition of tutoring can be broadly
defined to include an array of student services geared
toward helping a student succeed at the degree program level
instead of just at the course level, says Mike Tagawa, dean
of health/legal education, library, and technology.
Tagawa is currently testing the implementation of these
broader online services to be used inside a campus portal
that will eventually be driven by Campus Pipeline on
Kapi’olani’s new, as-yet-to-be fully installed SCT student
information system. For the time being, Tagawa is using a
freeware product called metadot, which is an open-source
community portal server platform, as his test bed.
"A portal enables us to create a program-based framework
for managing learning support," he adds. So, in addition to
providing the typical course-related, formal tutoring
services, Kapi’olani is creating a portal where students can
get online academic and orientation services as well as
occupational profile testing and assessment services.
Through administering a computer-based workforce
assessment product called Work Keys (by ACT) to its
students, Kapi’olani discovered that many were lacking in
certain areas, such as listening and observation skills and
applied math skills. "So part of the process has become for
us to figure out how to address these skills that are
implicitly required by the program but not explicitly
addressed by the program," Tagawa says.
Additionally, Kapi’olani is trying to leverage the
technology to assist and empower the students to play a
greater roll in providing self and peer assistance through
the creation of informal online learning communication
communities composed of students with similar academic and
career interests.
Kapi’olani is basically weaving all these services
together on a web portal in a way that makes sense for
students, adds Shea.
SCT’s Role
The idea of weaving all kinds of technologically unique,
personalized and customizable online student services
modules working seamlessly beneath one student information
system is what SCT has been working on since taking part in
this project.
According to Peggi Munkittrick , SCT’s senior director,
teaching and learning strategy, the evolution of SCT’s
participation in the project has "made a huge impact on our
(SCT’s) strategic direction."
Munkittrick claims that from communicating with the
project’s partners, SCT came to the realization that what
institutions were asking for was not another software
application service added to the mix of many services
already available to them, but instead they "needed to know
how to choose a service and bring it onto their campus in a
seamless way that could give their students reliable
access."
That information helped lead to SCT’s development of a
product called the "Connected Learning Solution," which
Munkittrick says is an IMS-standards-based middleware
product that enables integration of varied campus
technologies.
According to information on the SCT website, the
Connected learning Solution is a product being presented to
the academic community by its Product Integration Alliance,
which is comprised of SCT, WebCT, and Campus Pipeline, Inc.
Munkittrick adds that since releasing this product in March
2001, close to 350 institutions have signed licensing
agreements for SCT’s Connected Learning Solution.
Another area SCT is working on related to the WCET
project is "enhancing the capabilities of academic advising
that’s available to students through a web interface," says
Munkittrick. Additionally, "we are looking at how we can
provide an entire solution for e-education across the
academic services, the administrative services, personal
services and social services and move SCT from being a
software company known for ERP systems to being a solutions
company that offers a complete e-education infrastructure."
Websites:
WCET
Kapi’olani
Community College
Kansas State
University
Regis University
SCT
Metadot
For more resources related to this topic, see article
titled "Resources on Web-Based Services for Online
Learners." |